9-3 贫困线和贫困人口比重 |
Poverty Line and
Population Below Poverty Lines |
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资料来源:世界银行数据库。 |
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Source: World Bank
Database. |
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单位:% |
(%) |
国家和地区 |
Country or
Area |
低于国家贫困线人口所占比重① |
国际贫困线② |
Population below
the Poverty Line① |
International Poverty Line② |
调查年份 |
全 国 |
乡 村 |
城 市 |
调查年份 |
日均1国际元 |
日均1国际元 |
日均2国际元 |
日均2国际元 |
以下人口 |
以下人口 |
以下人口 |
以下人口 |
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所占比重 |
贫 困 度 |
所占比重 |
贫 困 度 |
Survey |
National |
Rural |
Urban |
Survey |
Population |
Poverty Gap |
Population |
Poverty Gap |
Year |
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Year |
below $1 |
at $1 |
below $2 |
at $2 |
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(PPP) a Day |
(PPP) a Day |
(PPP) a Day |
(PPP) a Day |
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中 国 |
China |
1998 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
2.0 |
2004 |
9.9 |
2.1 |
34.9 |
12.5 |
孟加拉国 |
Bangladesh |
2000 |
49.8 |
53.0 |
36.6 |
2000 |
41.3 |
10.3 |
84.0 |
38.3 |
柬 埔 寨 |
Cambodia |
2004 |
35.0 |
38.0 |
18.0 |
2004 |
66.0 |
27.2 |
89.8 |
54.2 |
印 度 |
India |
2000 |
28.6 |
30.2 |
24.7 |
2004 |
34.3 |
7.9 |
80.4 |
35.0 |
印度尼西亚 |
Indonesia |
1999 |
27.1 |
34.4 |
16.1 |
2002 |
7.5 |
0.9 |
52.4 |
15.7 |
伊 朗 |
Iran |
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1998 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
7.3 |
1.5 |
哈萨克斯坦 |
Kazakhstan |
1996 |
34.6 |
39.0 |
30.0 |
2003 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
16.0 |
3.8 |
韩 国 |
Korea, Rep. |
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1998 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
马来西亚 |
Malaysia |
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1997 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
9.3 |
2.0 |
蒙 古 |
Mongolia |
2002 |
36.1 |
43.4 |
30.3 |
2002 |
10.8 |
2.2 |
44.6 |
15.1 |
巴基斯坦 |
Pakistan |
1999 |
32.6 |
35.9 |
24.2 |
2002 |
17.0 |
3.1 |
73.6 |
26.1 |
菲 律 宾 |
Philippines |
1997 |
36.8 |
50.7 |
21.5 |
2003 |
14.8 |
2.9 |
43.0 |
16.3 |
斯里兰卡 |
Sri Lanka |
1996 |
25.0 |
27.0 |
15.0 |
2002 |
5.6 |
0.8 |
41.6 |
11.9 |
泰 国 |
Thailand |
1998 |
13.6 |
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2002 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
25.1 |
6.2 |
越 南 |
Viet Nam |
2002 |
28.9 |
35.6 |
6.6 |
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埃 及 |
Egypt |
1996 |
22.9 |
23.3 |
22.5 |
2000 |
3.1 |
0.5 |
43.9 |
11.3 |
尼日利亚 |
Nigeria |
1993 |
34.1 |
36.4 |
30.4 |
2003 |
70.8 |
34.5 |
92.4 |
59.5 |
南 非 |
South Africa |
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2000 |
10.7 |
1.7 |
34.1 |
12.6 |
墨 西 哥 |
Mexico |
2004 |
17.6 |
27.9 |
11.3 |
2004 |
3.0 |
1.4 |
11.6 |
4.2 |
阿 根 廷 |
Argentina |
1998 |
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29.9 |
2004 |
6.6 |
2.1 |
17.4 |
7.1 |
巴 西 |
Brazil |
2003 |
21.5 |
41.0 |
17.5 |
2004 |
7.5 |
3.4 |
21.2 |
8.5 |
委内瑞拉 |
Venezuela |
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2003 |
18.5 |
8.9 |
40.1 |
19.2 |
白俄罗斯 |
Belarus |
2000 |
41.9 |
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2002 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
捷 克 |
Czech Republic |
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1996 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
波 兰 |
Poland |
1993 |
23.8 |
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2002 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
俄罗斯联邦 |
Russian Fed. |
1994 |
30.9 |
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2002 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
12.1 |
3.1 |
土 耳 其 |
Turkey |
2002 |
27.0 |
34.5 |
22.0 |
2003 |
3.4 |
0.8 |
18.7 |
5.7 |
乌 克 兰 |
Ukraine |
2003 |
19.5 |
28.4 |
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2003 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
4.9 |
0.9 |
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注:①即贫困率。乡村和城市贫困率分别为乡村和城市贫困线以下人口占乡村和城市人口比重。②为世界银行划分标准,即人均日消费支 |
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出不足1国际元和2国际元。国际元为按购买力平价法计算,1985年价格。贫困度指贫困线以下人口人均消费距贫困线的差距(即假定贫困线 |
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以上人口为零短缺时贫困人口的平均短缺程度)。 |
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Note: ①Rural poverty rate is the
percentage of the rural population living below the national rural povertay
line.Urban poverty rate is the percentage of |
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the urban population living below the national urban poverty
line. |
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②Population below $1 a
day and Population below $2 a
day,adjusted for purchasing power parity. Poverty
gap is the mean shortfall below the |
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poverty line (counting the
nonpoor as having zero
shortfall), expressed as apercentage of the poverty line. This measure
reflects the depth of poverty |
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as well as its incidence. |
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