| 2-14 国家保护区面积和生物多样性 |
| Nationally
Protected Areas and Biodiversity |
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| 资料来源：世界银行《世界发展指标》2008年，世界银行数据库。 |
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| Source:World Bank
World Development Indicators 2008.World Bank Datababse. |
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| 国家和地区 |
Country or Area |
国家保护区面积 |
哺乳动物(种) |
鸟 类(种) |
高植株植物① |
| Nationally Protected Areas |
Mammals |
Birds |
(种) |
| |
|
|
Higher Plants |
| 面积(万平 |
占土地总面积 |
物 种 |
濒危物种 |
物 种 |
濒危物种 |
物 种 |
濒危物种 |
| 方公里) |
的比重(%) |
Species |
Threatened |
Species |
Threatened |
Species |
Threatened |
| Area |
as Percentage |
|
Species |
|
Species |
|
Species |
| (10 000 |
of Total |
2004 |
2007 |
2004 |
2004 |
2004 |
2007 |
| sq.km) |
Land(%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2004 |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
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| 中 国 |
China |
110.1 |
11.8 |
|
|
1221 |
20 |
|
|
| 中国香港 |
Hong Kong,China |
0.03 |
24.7 |
|
|
306 |
23 |
|
|
| 孟加拉国 |
Bangladesh |
0.1 |
0.5 |
|
|
604 |
24 |
|
|
| 柬 埔 寨 |
Cambodia |
4.2 |
23.5 |
|
|
521 |
79 |
|
|
| 印 度 |
India |
15.6 |
5.3 |
|
|
1180 |
121 |
|
|
| 印度尼西亚 |
Indonesia |
26.0 |
14.3 |
|
|
1604 |
18 |
|
|
| 伊 朗 |
Iran |
10.6 |
6.5 |
|
|
498 |
18 |
|
|
| 以 色 列 |
Israel |
0.5 |
21.3 |
|
|
534 |
53 |
|
|
| 日 本 |
Japan |
5.2 |
14.3 |
|
|
592 |
41 |
|
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| 缅 甸 |
Myanmar |
3.5 |
5.4 |
|
|
1047 |
34 |
|
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| 韩 国 |
Korea, Rep. |
0.4 |
3.6 |
|
|
423 |
21 |
|
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| 老 挝 |
Laos |
3.7 |
16.2 |
|
|
704 |
30 |
|
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| 巴基斯坦 |
Pakistan |
7.3 |
9.5 |
|
|
625 |
70 |
|
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| 菲 律 宾 |
Philippines |
2.4 |
8.2 |
|
|
590 |
16 |
|
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| 斯里兰卡 |
Sri Lanka |
1.8 |
27.3 |
|
|
381 |
42 |
|
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| 泰 国 |
Thailand |
8.0 |
15.7 |
|
|
971 |
41 |
|
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| 越 南 |
Viet Nam |
1.4 |
4.4 |
|
|
837 |
17 |
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| 埃 及 |
Egypt |
5.6 |
5.6 |
|
|
481 |
9 |
|
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| 尼日利亚 |
Nigeria |
5.5 |
6.0 |
|
|
899 |
36 |
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| 南 非 |
South Africa |
7.4 |
6.1 |
|
|
829 |
19 |
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| 加 拿 大 |
Canada |
62.9 |
6.9 |
|
|
472 |
57 |
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| 墨 西 哥 |
Mexico |
9.9 |
5.1 |
|
|
1026 |
71 |
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| 美 国 |
United States |
149.0 |
16.3 |
|
|
888 |
55 |
|
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| 阿 根 廷 |
Argentina |
17.4 |
6.4 |
|
|
1038 |
120 |
|
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| 巴 西 |
Brazil |
153.3 |
18.1 |
|
|
1712 |
25 |
|
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| 委内瑞拉 |
Venezuela |
64.4 |
73.1 |
|
|
1392 |
9 |
|
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| 捷 克 |
Czech Republic |
1.4 |
18.7 |
|
|
386 |
15 |
|
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| 法 国 |
France |
1.6 |
3.0 |
|
|
517 |
14 |
|
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| 德 国 |
Germany |
11.2 |
32.0 |
|
|
487 |
15 |
|
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| 意 大 利 |
Italy |
3.2 |
11.0 |
|
|
478 |
11 |
|
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| 荷 兰 |
Netherlands |
1.0 |
28.0 |
|
|
444 |
12 |
|
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| 波 兰 |
Poland |
7.0 |
23.1 |
|
|
424 |
47 |
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| 俄罗斯联邦 |
Russian Fed. |
128.7 |
7.9 |
|
|
645 |
20 |
|
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| 西 班 牙 |
Spain |
4.6 |
9.3 |
|
|
515 |
14 |
|
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| 土 耳 其 |
Turkey |
2.0 |
2.6 |
|
|
436 |
10 |
|
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| 英 国 |
United Kingdom |
6.0 |
25.0 |
|
|
557 |
60 |
|
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| 澳大利亚 |
Australia |
74.5 |
9.7 |
|
|
851 |
74 |
|
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| 新 西 兰 |
New Zealand |
6.5 |
24.2 |
|
|
351 |
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| 注：①指维管类植物,仅为开花植物。 |
| Notes: ①Refer to native vascular plant
species,but flowering plants only. |
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