| 15-5 外汇储备与黄金储备 | |||||||
| Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves | |||||||
| 资料来源：国际货币基金组织数据库。 | |||||||
| Source: IMF Database. | |||||||
| 国家和地区 | Country or Area | 外汇储备(亿美元) | 黄金储备(万盎司) | ||||
| Foreign Exchange | Gold Reserves | ||||||
| (100 million USD) | (10000 fine troy ounces) | ||||||
| 2000 | 2006 | 2007 | 2000 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
| 世 界 | World | 106291.0 | 97670.6 | 96047.3 | |||
| 发达国家 | Developed Countries | 79697.7 | 71337.4 | 69672.7 | |||
| 发展中国家 | Developing Countries | 15608.6 | 15436.4 | 15588.2 | |||
| 中 国 | China | 1655.7 | 10663.4 | 15282.5 | 1270.0 | 1929.0 | 1929.0 |
| 中国香港 | Hong Kong, China | 1075.4 | 1331.7 | 1526.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
| 孟加拉国 | Bangladesh | 14.9 | 38.0 | 51.8 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
| 文 莱 | Brunei Darussalam | 3.6 | 4.6 | 6.3 | |||
| 柬 埔 寨 | Cambodia | 5.0 | 11.6 | 18.1 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 |
| 印 度 | India | 372.6 | 1701.9 | 2665.5 | 1150.2 | 1150.2 | 1150.2 |
| 印度尼西亚 | Indonesia | 282.8 | 408.7 | 547.4 | 310.1 | 235.0 | 235.0 |
| 以 色 列 | Israel | 231.6 | 290.1 | 284.1 | |||
| 日 本 | Japan | 3472.1 | 8749.4 | 9483.6 | 2454.7 | 2460.2 | 2460.2 |
| 哈萨克斯坦 | Kazakhstan | 15.9 | 177.5 | 157.8 | 184.0 | 216.5 | 223.6 |
| 韩 国 | Korea, Rep. | 958.6 | 2383.9 | 2617.7 | 43.9 | 41.8 | 45.9 |
| 老 挝 | Laos | 1.4 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 21.0 | 21.0 |
| 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 274.3 | 817.2 | 1006.4 | 117.0 | 117.0 | 117.0 |
| 蒙 古 | Mongolia | 1.8 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 21.4 | 24.0 |
| 缅 甸 | Myanmar | 2.2 | 12.4 | 23.1 | 23.1 | ||
| 巴基斯坦 | Pakistan | 15.0 | 113.3 | 138.3 | 209.1 | 210.0 | 210.0 |
| 菲 律 宾 | Philippines | 129.7 | 198.9 | 300.7 | 722.8 | 462.1 | 423.3 |
| 新 加 坡 | Singapore | 797.2 | 1358.1 | 1625.2 | |||
| 斯里兰卡 | Sri Lanka | 9.8 | 27.6 | 34.3 | 33.6 | 16.7 | 16.7 |
| 泰 国 | Thailand | 319.3 | 651.5 | 851.1 | 236.7 | 270.0 | 270.0 |
| 越 南 | Viet Nam | 34.2 | 133.8 | 235.9 | |||
| 埃 及 | Egypt | 129.1 | 243.4 | 300.5 | 243.2 | 243.1 | 243.1 |
| 尼日利亚 | Nigeria | 99.1 | 423.0 | 513.3 | 68.7 | 68.7 | 68.7 |
| 南 非 | South Africa | 57.9 | 227.2 | 292.3 | 590.0 | 399.0 | 399.5 |
| 加 拿 大 | Canada | 290.2 | 332.0 | 393.1 | 118.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
| 墨 西 哥 | Mexico | 351.4 | 754.5 | 863.1 | 24.9 | 9.3 | 11.9 |
| 美 国 | United States | 312.4 | 409.4 | 458.0 | 26161.1 | 26149.9 | 26149.9 |
| 阿 根 廷 | Argentina | 244.1 | 304.2 | 441.8 | 1.9 | 176.0 | 176.0 |
| 巴 西 | Brazil | 324.3 | 851.5 | 1794.3 | 211.8 | 108.0 | 108.0 |
| 委内瑞拉 | Venezuela | 126.3 | 289.3 | 236.9 | 1024.0 | 1148.0 | 1147.0 |
| 白俄罗斯 | Belarus | 3.5 | 10.7 | 39.5 | 50.0 | 27.2 | |
| 捷 克 | Czech Republic | 130.2 | 310.5 | 344.5 | 44.6 | 43.3 | 42.9 |
| 法 国 | France | 321.1 | 402.9 | 435.9 | 9724.5 | 8744.3 | 8369.1 |
| 德 国 | Germany | 496.7 | 377.2 | 407.7 | 11151.9 | 11003.7 | 10987.2 |
| 意 大 利 | Italy | 224.2 | 244.1 | 273.2 | 7882.9 | 7882.9 | 7882.9 |
| 荷 兰 | Netherlands | 70.0 | 93.3 | 87.5 | 2931.5 | 2060.7 | 1998.0 |
| 波 兰 | Poland | 263.2 | 461.1 | 627.2 | 330.6 | 330.8 | 330.8 |
| 俄罗斯联邦 | Russian Fed. | 242.6 | 2952.8 | 4655.0 | 1235.9 | 1290.8 | 1447.9 |
| 西 班 牙 | Spain | 295.2 | 100.9 | 107.9 | 1682.9 | 1339.9 | 905.4 |
| 土 耳 其 | Turkey | 223.1 | 607.1 | 731.6 | 373.9 | 373.3 | 373.3 |
| 乌 克 兰 | Ukraine | 11.0 | 218.4 | 317.8 | 45.4 | 81.0 | 83.7 |
| 英 国 | United Kingdom | 341.6 | 388.9 | 475.0 | 1567.4 | 997.5 | 997.5 |
| 澳大利亚 | Australia | 167.8 | 528.2 | 242.4 | 256.3 | 256.5 | 256.6 |
| 新 西 兰 | New Zealand | 36.2 | 139.2 | 171.2 | |||