| 15-2 分国别(地区)的国际收支(2008年) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance of Payments by Country or Area(2008) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 资料来源：国际货币基金组织数据库。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: International Monetary Fund Database. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 单位：亿美元 | (100 million USD) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 国家和地区 | Country or Area | 总赢余 | 净误差与遗漏 | 储备和相关项目 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 经常帐户 | 货物 Goods | 服务 | Services | 货物和服务 | 收入 Income | 货物、服务和 | 经常转移 Current Transfers | 资本帐户 | 金融帐户 | 直接投资 FDI | 证券投资 Portfolio Investment | 金融衍生工具 Financial Derivatives | 其他投资：资产 | 其他投资：债务 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出口 | 进口 | 差额 | 贷方 | 借方 | 差额 | 贷方 | 借方 | 收入差额 | 贷方 | 借方 | Capital | 贷方 | 借方 | Financial | 国外 | 在报告经济体内 | 资产 | 负债 | 资产 | 负债 | 货币当局 | 政府 | 银行 | 其他部门 | 货币当局 | 政府 | 银行 | 其他部门 | Overall | Net Errors | Reserves and | |||||||||
| Account, | Credit | Debit | Account, | Direct | Dir.Invest. | Assets | 股本证券 | 债务证券 | Liabilities | 股本证券 | 债务证券 | Assets | Liabilities | Other | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current Account, n.i.e. | Exports f.o.b. | Imports f.o.b. | Trade Balance | Credit | Debit | Balance on Goods | Credit | Debit | Balance on Goods, | Credit | Debit | n.i.e. | n.i.e. | Investment | in Rep. | Equity | Debt | Equity | Debt | Investment | Money | General | Banks | Other Sectors | Investment | Monetary | General | Banks | Other | Balance | and Omissions | Related Items | ||||||||
| and Services | Services and Income | Abroad | Econ.,n.i.e. | Securities | Securities | Securities | Securities | Assets | Authorities | Government | liab.,n.i.e. | Authorities | Government | Sectors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中 国 | China | 4261.07 | 14346.00 | -10739.20 | 3606.82 | 1471.12 | -1589.24 | 3488.70 | 916.15 | -601.77 | 3803.08 | 525.65 | -67.66 | 30.51 | 33.20 | -2.68 | 159.13 | -534.71 | 1477.91 | 327.50 | -11.17 | 338.67 | 99.10 | 87.21 | 11.89 | -1060.74 | -551.05 | -494.05 | -15.64 | -149.93 | 7.09 | -2.56 | -136.18 | -18.28 | 4189.93 | -260.80 | -4189.93 | |||
| 中国香港 | Hong Kong, China | 305.32 | 3652.36 | -3883.53 | -231.17 | 923.18 | -458.49 | 233.52 | 1208.17 | -1103.60 | 338.09 | 6.31 | -39.08 | 21.71 | 45.16 | -23.45 | 40.49 | -599.22 | 630.05 | -193.40 | -238.06 | 44.65 | -183.33 | 194.77 | -378.10 | 719.94 | -638.31 | 590.85 | 436.79 | 154.06 | -286.09 | 15.17 | -301.26 | 339.48 | -28.05 | -339.48 | ||||
| 孟加拉国 | Bangladesh | 10.32 | 154.42 | -215.07 | -60.65 | 19.30 | -38.37 | -79.72 | 2.20 | -9.91 | -87.42 | 97.90 | -0.16 | 3.71 | 3.71 | -4.23 | 9.73 | 0.10 | 0.10 | -22.22 | -0.18 | -22.04 | 8.15 | 0.20 | 7.70 | 1.50 | -1.25 | 10.69 | 0.89 | -12.80 | ||||||||||
| 文 莱 | Brunei Darussalam | 71.83 | 105.44 | -24.40 | 81.04 | 8.62 | -14.01 | 75.65 | 2.91 | -2.27 | 76.29 | -4.46 | -0.11 | -0.11 | 8.99 | 2.37 | 0.87 | 0.62 | 0.25 | 2.82 | -0.01 | 2.64 | 0.19 | 2.92 | 2.36 | 0.56 | 0.44 | -80.27 | -0.44 | |||||||||||
| 柬 埔 寨 | Cambodia | -10.53 | 47.08 | -65.34 | -18.26 | 16.48 | -10.61 | -12.39 | 1.08 | -5.17 | -16.47 | 6.22 | -0.28 | 2.64 | 3.24 | -0.60 | 11.84 | -0.20 | 8.15 | -0.13 | -0.13 | 1.67 | 0.51 | 3.10 | -1.94 | 2.36 | 2.35 | 3.34 | -3.33 | 3.46 | -0.50 | -3.58 | ||||||||
| 印 度 | India | -360.88 | 1879.12 | -3150.62 | -1271.50 | 1029.49 | -565.54 | -807.55 | 155.90 | -191.29 | -842.94 | 515.15 | -33.09 | 404.64 | -183.62 | 411.69 | -0.47 | -0.47 | -150.30 | -150.30 | 85.15 | -0.07 | 13.36 | 71.86 | 242.18 | -5.34 | 25.99 | 48.88 | 172.65 | 49.93 | 6.18 | -49.93 | ||||||||
| 印度尼西亚 | Indonesia | 2.85 | 1396.06 | -1166.90 | 229.16 | 152.46 | -279.91 | 101.71 | 35.92 | -188.63 | -50.99 | 73.73 | -19.89 | 2.94 | 2.94 | -16.48 | -59.00 | 86.98 | -12.94 | -2.98 | -9.96 | 30.15 | 3.22 | 26.92 | -99.77 | -40.52 | -59.25 | 38.10 | -0.71 | -13.65 | 24.12 | 28.34 | -19.18 | -8.50 | 19.18 | |||||
| 以 色 列 | Israel | 21.20 | 571.61 | -643.99 | -72.38 | 240.84 | -199.09 | -30.63 | 82.35 | -115.34 | -63.62 | 94.24 | -9.43 | 11.09 | 11.09 | 92.42 | -78.53 | 96.38 | -21.06 | -24.29 | 3.22 | 9.90 | 9.94 | -0.04 | -1.56 | 103.98 | 0.39 | 72.09 | 31.50 | -16.68 | -14.51 | -1.58 | -0.59 | 153.09 | 28.38 | -141.63 | ||||
| 日 本 | Japan | 1566.34 | 7464.73 | -7083.42 | 381.31 | 1487.55 | -1695.44 | 173.41 | 2121.00 | -597.64 | 1696.77 | 91.04 | -221.47 | -54.68 | 6.29 | -60.97 | -1726.22 | -1308.18 | 245.52 | -1896.43 | -655.64 | -1240.78 | -1029.59 | -696.92 | -332.67 | 2719.48 | -2471.56 | 1394.62 | -69.00 | -391.23 | 1854.85 | 619.92 | 1203.60 | 608.71 | -1192.39 | 308.80 | 523.36 | -308.80 | ||
| 哈萨克斯坦 | Kazakhstan | 65.96 | 719.71 | -384.52 | 335.19 | 43.83 | -109.99 | 269.03 | 33.38 | -226.61 | 75.81 | 11.04 | -20.89 | -0.13 | -0.98 | 30.10 | -38.26 | 146.48 | -72.23 | 5.93 | -78.16 | -21.00 | -12.80 | -8.19 | -3.70 | 5.51 | -33.56 | 1.51 | -0.94 | -19.54 | -14.59 | 46.85 | 0.33 | -59.60 | 106.12 | 21.89 | -74.05 | |||
| 韩 国 | Korea, Rep. | -64.06 | 4334.27 | -4274.33 | 59.94 | 759.90 | -927.23 | -107.40 | 227.26 | -176.20 | -56.33 | 136.36 | -144.10 | -0.38 | 16.88 | -17.27 | -508.95 | -127.95 | 22.00 | 230.89 | 63.56 | 167.33 | -384.56 | -412.47 | 27.91 | 547.50 | -690.83 | -133.11 | -0.99 | -2.42 | -122.12 | -7.58 | 27.12 | 5.48 | -8.40 | -201.82 | 231.86 | -564.47 | 8.93 | 564.47 |
| 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 389.14 | 1997.33 | -1484.72 | 512.61 | 303.21 | -302.70 | 513.13 | 120.81 | -192.18 | 441.76 | 4.19 | -56.81 | 1.87 | 2.68 | -0.81 | -339.74 | -152.03 | 73.76 | -28.78 | -22.91 | -5.87 | -210.82 | -107.16 | -103.67 | -11.65 | 5.06 | 38.26 | 119.22 | -80.96 | -53.52 | -1.42 | 19.20 | -71.30 | -34.50 | -85.78 | 34.50 | |||
| 巴基斯坦 | Pakistan | -154.02 | 213.28 | -380.97 | -167.69 | 41.26 | -94.89 | -221.32 | 13.12 | -56.06 | -264.26 | 111.46 | -1.22 | 1.24 | 1.27 | -0.03 | 62.84 | -0.49 | 54.38 | -0.26 | -0.26 | -2.53 | -2.70 | 0.17 | -4.77 | 0.01 | -2.78 | -2.00 | 16.51 | 5.00 | 10.88 | -1.16 | 1.79 | -93.96 | -4.02 | 65.13 | ||||
| 菲 律 宾 | Philippines | 38.97 | 482.53 | -611.38 | -128.85 | 101.95 | -87.79 | -114.69 | 59.73 | -58.33 | -113.29 | 157.81 | -5.55 | 0.53 | 1.14 | -0.61 | -19.43 | -2.59 | 14.03 | 6.19 | 0.75 | 5.44 | -44.18 | -12.89 | -31.29 | 5.41 | -6.54 | 43.95 | 24.31 | 19.64 | -35.70 | 0.08 | 0.02 | -6.58 | -29.22 | 0.97 | -19.10 | -15.97 | ||
| 新 加 坡 | Singapore | 271.81 | 3443.99 | -3134.87 | 309.12 | 831.96 | -792.03 | 349.06 | 571.05 | -620.74 | 299.36 | 1.57 | -29.13 | -3.08 | -111.84 | -89.28 | 227.24 | -185.99 | -184.23 | -1.76 | -45.72 | -22.09 | -23.63 | -557.92 | -284.77 | -273.15 | 539.82 | 189.55 | 350.27 | 130.67 | -26.21 | -130.67 | ||||||||
| 斯里兰卡 | Sri Lanka | -38.76 | 81.37 | -126.07 | -44.70 | 20.03 | -30.02 | -54.69 | 2.25 | -11.97 | -64.41 | 29.18 | -3.53 | 2.91 | 3.03 | -0.12 | 0.04 | -0.62 | 7.52 | -1.74 | 5.48 | -7.22 | -4.88 | -4.88 | 2.10 | 2.10 | -2.34 | 3.55 | -8.07 | -1.85 | 4.03 | -28.08 | 7.72 | 9.52 | ||||||
| 泰 国 | Thailand | -1.13 | 1752.79 | -1573.30 | 179.48 | 337.20 | -465.44 | 51.24 | 69.47 | -169.50 | -48.79 | 53.24 | -5.58 | 126.22 | -28.38 | 98.35 | -24.17 | 1.63 | -25.80 | -33.52 | -45.94 | 12.41 | 1.10 | -2.62 | 112.96 | -1.28 | 104.05 | 10.19 | 2.50 | -6.05 | 5.69 | 2.86 | 244.40 | 119.31 | -244.40 | |||||
| 越 南 | Viet Nam | -107.06 | 626.85 | -754.67 | -127.82 | 70.96 | -79.31 | -136.17 | 13.57 | -57.57 | -180.17 | 73.11 | 123.42 | -3.00 | 95.79 | -5.78 | -5.78 | 29.64 | 29.64 | 4.74 | -11.62 | -4.34 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 埃 及 | Egypt | -14.15 | 298.49 | -496.08 | -197.59 | 249.12 | -176.15 | -124.62 | 30.65 | -17.76 | -111.73 | 100.72 | -3.14 | 0.01 | -0.01 | 52.74 | -19.20 | 94.95 | -6.23 | -6.23 | -70.27 | -6.74 | -63.53 | 46.32 | 0.17 | 101.22 | -55.07 | 7.17 | 0.15 | -19.92 | 11.06 | 15.88 | 9.31 | -29.28 | -17.55 | |||||
| 南 非 | South Africa | -209.81 | 861.18 | -905.66 | -44.48 | 125.71 | -169.65 | -88.43 | 59.44 | -150.72 | -179.71 | 3.40 | -33.50 | 0.25 | 0.39 | -0.14 | 125.33 | 23.05 | 96.32 | -67.20 | -58.35 | -8.85 | -72.43 | -47.07 | -25.36 | 85.72 | 2.38 | 78.41 | 4.93 | 59.86 | -13.00 | 0.09 | 58.12 | 14.65 | 22.25 | 106.49 | -22.25 | |||
| 加 拿 大 | Canada | 272.81 | 4626.82 | -3989.82 | 637.00 | 664.78 | -877.47 | 424.31 | 679.58 | -820.23 | 283.66 | 96.38 | -107.24 | 42.79 | 50.97 | -8.18 | -113.40 | -790.28 | 453.64 | 100.39 | -85.95 | 186.34 | 295.53 | 31.09 | 264.44 | -310.24 | -8.80 | -99.38 | -202.06 | 137.54 | -0.48 | 237.37 | -99.35 | 17.69 | -184.50 | -17.69 | ||||
| 墨 西 哥 | Mexico | -158.20 | 2913.43 | -3086.03 | -172.61 | 184.80 | -252.35 | -240.16 | 73.15 | -245.65 | -412.67 | 255.75 | -1.28 | 243.09 | -6.86 | 224.81 | 48.41 | -35.03 | 83.44 | -79.22 | -53.81 | -25.41 | 55.95 | 19.82 | -16.77 | 52.90 | 77.31 | -7.58 | -77.45 | |||||||||||
| 美 国 | United States | -7060.66 | 12810.10 | -21172.80 | -8362.71 | 5455.89 | -4052.54 | -6959.36 | 7646.40 | -6464.07 | -5777.03 | 217.58 | -1501.21 | 9.54 | 49.73 | -40.19 | 5099.08 | -3320.12 | 3197.37 | 1173.74 | -13.34 | 1187.08 | 5276.94 | 1104.47 | 4172.47 | -145.95 | 2193.81 | -5297.28 | 1.14 | 3556.65 | 3933.30 | -3133.61 | 291.87 | 86.26 | -2680.49 | -831.25 | 48.39 | 2000.43 | -48.39 | |
| 阿 根 廷 | Argentina | 70.34 | 700.21 | -545.57 | 154.64 | 120.90 | -129.79 | 145.74 | 55.56 | -132.07 | 69.23 | 17.38 | -16.27 | 1.81 | 2.02 | -0.20 | -135.56 | -13.51 | 88.53 | -0.12 | 0.01 | -0.12 | -69.02 | -5.31 | -63.72 | -9.35 | -193.07 | -1.25 | 1.33 | -193.15 | 60.98 | -6.92 | -11.00 | -4.25 | 83.15 | -36.76 | 26.64 | -0.24 | ||
| 巴 西 | Brazil | -281.92 | 1979.42 | -1731.07 | 248.36 | 304.50 | -471.40 | 81.46 | 125.11 | -530.73 | -324.16 | 53.17 | -10.93 | 10.55 | 15.06 | -4.51 | 282.96 | -204.57 | 450.58 | 19.00 | 2.57 | 16.43 | -7.67 | -75.65 | 67.98 | 2.98 | -6.10 | -52.69 | -130.23 | -4.07 | 152.57 | -70.96 | 81.44 | -0.91 | 4.03 | -78.34 | 156.66 | 29.69 | 18.10 | -29.69 |
| 委内瑞拉 | Venezuela | 373.92 | 951.38 | -494.82 | 456.56 | 21.62 | -105.16 | 373.02 | 80.63 | -73.65 | 380.00 | 3.45 | -9.53 | -247.26 | -12.73 | 3.50 | 27.47 | 2.40 | 25.07 | 4.31 | 0.03 | 4.28 | -293.57 | 58.09 | -87.16 | -0.79 | -263.71 | 23.76 | 2.18 | -2.76 | -3.08 | 27.42 | 94.52 | -32.14 | -94.52 | |||||
| 捷 克 | Czech Rep. | -66.31 | 1456.97 | -1393.28 | 63.68 | 222.30 | -173.79 | 112.19 | 79.94 | -252.70 | -60.56 | 44.31 | -50.06 | 18.17 | 26.26 | -8.09 | 89.62 | -18.97 | 108.64 | -4.98 | -7.94 | 2.96 | 4.58 | -11.24 | 15.82 | 21.21 | -29.24 | -60.53 | 0.08 | -32.62 | -27.99 | 68.91 | 0.13 | 4.93 | 45.59 | 18.26 | 24.20 | -17.28 | -24.20 | |
| 法 国 | France | -642.29 | 6052.19 | -6921.02 | -868.83 | 1648.85 | -1431.47 | -651.45 | 2610.56 | -2249.99 | -290.88 | 290.96 | -642.37 | 10.18 | 21.14 | -10.96 | 950.93 | -2047.97 | 1003.72 | -1267.65 | -131.83 | -1135.82 | 2426.06 | -161.45 | 2587.51 | -61.38 | 648.68 | 151.57 | 31.61 | 443.96 | 21.54 | 249.47 | 1884.07 | 71.82 | -1819.90 | 113.48 | -120.26 | -439.08 | 120.26 | |
| 德 国 | Germany | 2435.49 | 14981.90 | -12324.30 | 2657.62 | 2467.06 | -2846.94 | 2277.74 | 3609.52 | -2964.39 | 2922.87 | 284.14 | -771.51 | -0.02 | 49.00 | -49.03 | -2987.88 | -1581.27 | 250.01 | 270.47 | 412.57 | -142.10 | 310.12 | -853.66 | 1163.78 | -411.52 | -2141.37 | -646.01 | 40.38 | -1227.99 | -307.75 | 315.68 | 207.77 | 109.73 | -619.48 | 617.66 | 27.43 | 579.85 | -27.43 | |
| 意 大 利 | Italy | -780.29 | 5468.57 | -5469.08 | -0.51 | 1235.28 | -1344.26 | -109.48 | 984.90 | -1435.12 | -559.71 | 278.53 | -499.11 | 33.47 | 57.98 | -24.51 | 815.21 | -452.08 | 118.07 | 1127.06 | 1244.80 | -117.74 | 674.59 | -290.22 | 964.81 | 99.62 | -463.24 | 210.90 | -4.69 | 256.58 | -926.03 | -288.79 | 1.25 | -12.63 | -453.27 | 175.86 | 82.04 | 13.65 | -82.04 | |
| 荷 兰 | Netherlands | 653.91 | 5341.29 | -4768.97 | 572.31 | 1044.56 | -915.82 | 701.05 | 1661.37 | -1580.96 | 781.46 | 187.43 | -314.97 | -23.20 | 35.56 | -58.76 | -335.04 | -548.47 | 8.56 | -38.38 | -329.59 | 291.21 | 1103.11 | -87.96 | 1191.06 | 1545.47 | -1636.82 | 207.02 | -0.29 | -10.78 | 1183.32 | -965.23 | -975.52 | -90.44 | 28.63 | -1686.44 | 772.73 | 8.47 | -287.20 | -8.47 |
| 波 兰 | Poland | -289.21 | 1772.78 | -2016.55 | -243.77 | 354.17 | -302.73 | -192.33 | 113.49 | -289.81 | -368.65 | 163.74 | -84.30 | 59.79 | 69.63 | -9.84 | 419.84 | -37.40 | 169.74 | 22.13 | 8.56 | 13.57 | -44.16 | 5.59 | -49.75 | -7.87 | 58.11 | -6.99 | -1.16 | 72.50 | -6.24 | 259.29 | -61.78 | -15.29 | 234.44 | 101.92 | -19.57 | -209.99 | 19.57 | |
| 俄罗斯联邦 | Russian Fed. | 1024.00 | 4716.03 | -2918.61 | 1797.42 | 513.06 | -763.56 | 1546.92 | 589.84 | -1081.80 | 1054.96 | 110.03 | -140.99 | 4.96 | 16.47 | -11.52 | -1356.45 | -526.29 | 730.53 | -78.60 | -1.35 | -77.26 | -268.32 | -150.05 | -118.26 | 91.17 | -104.87 | -1766.75 | -0.56 | -24.60 | -668.23 | -1073.36 | 566.66 | -47.79 | -15.38 | 128.84 | 500.99 | -453.34 | -125.85 | 453.34 |
| 西 班 牙 | Spain | -1541.29 | 2858.96 | -4155.39 | -1296.44 | 1435.93 | -1046.60 | -907.12 | 896.30 | -1392.16 | -1402.97 | 250.56 | -388.88 | 82.29 | 103.28 | -20.99 | 1424.81 | -798.78 | 712.07 | 312.06 | 406.59 | -94.53 | -211.10 | -4.46 | -206.64 | -137.91 | -298.66 | 6.89 | -5.27 | -221.43 | -78.85 | 1847.13 | 461.22 | 44.05 | 1148.28 | 193.58 | 6.87 | 41.06 | -6.87 | |
| 土 耳 其 | Turkey | -412.89 | 1409.99 | -1938.43 | -528.44 | 349.79 | -174.66 | -353.31 | 68.80 | -148.44 | -432.95 | 26.84 | -6.78 | 333.85 | -25.49 | 179.63 | -12.76 | -0.32 | -12.44 | -37.70 | 7.16 | -44.86 | -108.97 | 0.02 | -91.26 | -17.73 | 339.14 | -13.71 | 17.23 | 82.25 | 253.37 | -27.65 | 51.39 | 10.73 | ||||||
| 乌 克 兰 | Ukraine | -127.63 | 677.17 | -838.08 | -160.91 | 178.95 | -161.54 | -143.50 | 54.19 | -69.59 | -158.90 | 41.65 | -10.38 | 0.05 | 0.28 | -0.23 | 91.91 | -10.10 | 109.13 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.02 | -12.92 | 3.88 | -16.80 | -227.60 | 0.09 | -18.26 | -209.43 | 233.28 | -0.15 | 3.87 | 97.61 | 131.95 | -30.25 | 5.42 | -10.81 | |||
| 英 国 | United Kingdom | -456.70 | 4663.44 | -6393.22 | -1729.78 | 2868.57 | -2036.13 | -897.34 | 5006.08 | -4308.67 | -199.92 | 283.98 | -540.76 | 63.35 | 104.07 | -40.71 | 277.37 | -1393.27 | 975.36 | 2101.80 | 1117.43 | 984.37 | 4560.34 | 814.19 | 3746.15 | 239.62 | 9334.23 | -56.26 | 4160.49 | 5230.00 | -15540.73 | 3.16 | -9498.13 | -6045.76 | -30.74 | 85.25 | ||||
| 澳大利亚 | Australia | -440.40 | 1899.19 | -1942.05 | -42.86 | 463.28 | -462.16 | -41.74 | 366.74 | -762.00 | -437.00 | 44.61 | -48.02 | 21.65 | 32.43 | -10.78 | 454.91 | -383.41 | 427.82 | 43.52 | 34.18 | 9.34 | 302.06 | 193.62 | 108.44 | 51.45 | -5.93 | -595.58 | -3.21 | -519.25 | -73.12 | 614.98 | 261.59 | 320.01 | 33.38 | 36.92 | 0.76 | -36.92 | ||
| 新 西 兰 | New Zealand | -113.37 | 311.88 | -327.60 | -15.72 | 89.68 | -96.12 | -22.15 | 20.90 | -118.56 | -119.82 | 16.96 | -10.51 | -5.84 | 6.30 | -12.14 | 15.91 | 1.30 | 26.98 | -7.90 | -2.27 | -5.65 | -57.15 | 1.65 | -58.81 | -48.91 | 54.39 | 48.91 | ||||||||||||