| 15-5 外汇储备与黄金储备 | |||||||
| Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves | |||||||
| 资料来源：国际货币基金组织IFS数据库。 | |||||||
| Source: IMF IFS Database. | |||||||
| 单位：亿美元 | (100 million USD) | ||||||
| 国家和地区 | Country or Area | 外汇储备 (亿美元) Foreign Exchange (100 million USD) |
黄金储备 (万盎司) Gold Reserves (10000 fine troy ounces) |
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| 2000 | 2008 | 2009 | 2000 | 2008 | 2009 | ||
| 世 界 | World | 73898.0 | 84621.0 | 106291.0 | 96035.8 | 97092.3 | |
| 发达国家 | Developed Countries | 25010.0 | 29809.0 | 81277.9 | 70370.7 | 70018.4 | |
| 发展中国家 | Developing Economies | 48887.0 | 54812.0 | 14028.4 | 14920.2 | 16915.2 | |
| 中 国 | China | 1655.7 | 19460.3 | 23991.5 | 1270.0 | 1929.0 | 3389.0 |
| 中国香港 | Hong Kong,China | 1075.4 | 1824.7 | 2557.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
| 中国澳门 | Macao,China | 33.2 | 159.3 | 183.5 | |||
| 孟加拉国 | Bangladesh | 14.9 | 56.9 | 95.0 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
| 文 莱 | Brunei Darussalam | 3.6 | 7.1 | 10.0 | |||
| 柬 埔 寨 | Cambodia | 5.0 | 22.9 | 27.4 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 |
| 印 度 | India | 372.6 | 2466.0 | 2585.8 | 1150.2 | 1150.2 | 1793.2 |
| 印度尼西亚 | Indonesia | 282.8 | 493.4 | 605.7 | 310.1 | 235.0 | 235.0 |
| 以 色 列 | Israel | 231.6 | 423.2 | 590.9 | |||
| 日 本 | Japan | 3472.1 | 10036.7 | 9969.6 | 2454.7 | 2460.2 | 2460.2 |
| 哈萨克斯坦 | Kazakhstan | 16.0 | 178.7 | 201.8 | 184.0 | 231.3 | 226.5 |
| 韩 国 | Korea,Rep. | 958.6 | 2004.8 | 2652.0 | 43.9 | 46.0 | 46.4 |
| 老 挝 | Laos | 1.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 1.7 | 28.3 | 28.3 |
| 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 274.3 | 906.1 | 928.7 | 117.0 | 117.0 | 117.0 |
| 蒙 古 | Mongolia | 1.8 | 5.6 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 10.9 | 3.0 |
| 巴基斯坦 | Pakistan | 15.0 | 70.1 | 99.4 | 209.1 | 210.4 | 210.4 |
| 菲 律 宾 | Philippines | 129.8 | 330.5 | 375.1 | 722.8 | 494.9 | 498.7 |
| 新 加 坡 | Singapore | 797.2 | 1736.5 | 1860.1 | |||
| 斯里兰卡 | Sri Lanka | 9.8 | 23.9 | 45.2 | 33.6 | 17.0 | 17.0 |
| 泰 国 | Thailand | 319.3 | 1083.2 | 1336.0 | 236.7 | 270.0 | 270.0 |
| 越 南 | Viet Nam | 34.2 | 238.8 | 160.3 | |||
| 埃 及 | Egypt | 129.1 | 321.1 | 309.5 | 243.2 | 243.1 | 243.1 |
| 尼日利亚 | Nigeria | 99.1 | 530.0 | 423.8 | 68.7 | 68.7 | 68.7 |
| 南 非 | South Africa | 57.9 | 302.4 | 324.3 | 590.0 | 400.9 | 401.4 |
| 加 拿 大 | Canada | 290.2 | 415.4 | 426.0 | 118.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
| 墨 西 哥 | Mexico | 351.4 | 940.0 | 941.0 | 24.9 | 20.0 | 27.6 |
| 美 国 | United States | 312.4 | 495.8 | 505.2 | 26161.1 | 26149.9 | 26149.9 |
| 阿 根 廷 | Argentina | 244.2 | 443.6 | 429.2 | 1.9 | 176.0 | 176.0 |
| 巴 西 | Brazil | 324.3 | 1928.4 | 2318.9 | 211.8 | 108.0 | 108.0 |
| 委内瑞拉 | Venezuela | 126.3 | 325.8 | 176.9 | 1024.0 | 1146.0 | 1160.0 |
| 捷 克 | Czech Rep. | 130.2 | 364.7 | 396.7 | 44.6 | 42.2 | 41.5 |
| 法 国 | France | 321.2 | 303.8 | 277.3 | 9724.5 | 8012.5 | 7830.1 |
| 德 国 | Germany | 496.7 | 385.6 | 369.3 | 11151.9 | 10971.8 | 10953.1 |
| 意 大 利 | Italy | 224.2 | 353.1 | 345.2 | 7882.9 | 7882.9 | 7882.9 |
| 荷 兰 | Netherlands | 70.0 | 93.7 | 86.1 | 2931.5 | 1969.1 | 1969.1 |
| 波 兰 | Poland | 263.2 | 589.3 | 733.9 | 330.6 | 330.9 | 330.9 |
| 俄罗斯联邦 | Russian Fed. | 242.6 | 4107.0 | 4058.3 | 1235.9 | 1670.5 | 2086.7 |
| 西 班 牙 | Spain | 295.2 | 115.4 | 127.9 | 1682.9 | 905.4 | 905.4 |
| 土 耳 其 | Turkey | 223.1 | 702.3 | 691.8 | 373.9 | 373.3 | 373.3 |
| 乌 克 兰 | Ukraine | 11.0 | 307.9 | 254.9 | 45.4 | 85.4 | 86.8 |
| 英 国 | United Kingdom | 341.6 | 415.5 | 380.3 | 1567.4 | 997.5 | 997.5 |
| 澳大利亚 | Australia | 167.8 | 298.7 | 330.0 | 256.3 | 256.7 | 256.7 |
| 新 西 兰 | New Zealand | 36.2 | 108.6 | 139.8 | |||