| 9-6 初级产品市场价格指数和单位价值指数 | |||||||||
| Indices of Primary Commodities Market Prices and Unit Values | |||||||||
| 资料来源：国际货币基金组织国际金融统计数据库。 | |||||||||
| Source: International Monetary Fund IFS Database. | |||||||||
| 2005年=100 | (2005=100) | ||||||||
| 商品 | Concept | 原产国 | Country of Origion | 1990 | 2000 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
| 初级品指数 | All Primary Commodities | 世界 | World | 63.3 | 172.3 | 120.7 | 152.2 | ||
| 农业原材料 | Agricultural Raw Materials | 世界 | World | 102.3 | 98.6 | 113.3 | 94.1 | 125.3 | |
| 饮料 | Beverages | 世界 | World | 86.4 | 75.7 | 152.0 | 154.4 | 176.2 | |
| 能源指数 | Energy Index | 世界 | World | 53.7 | 184.7 | 116.8 | 147.1 | ||
| 食品 | Food | 世界 | World | 103.7 | 82.1 | 157.0 | 134.0 | 149.4 | |
| 金属 | Metals | 世界 | World | 74.2 | 62.7 | 169.0 | 136.5 | 202.3 | |
| 非燃料产品指数 | Non-Fuel Commodities Index | 世界 | World | 94.1 | 79.6 | 151.1 | 127.4 | 161.0 | |
| 原油 | Crude Oil (Petroleum) | 世界 | World | 43.1 | 52.9 | 181.9 | 115.8 | 148.1 | |
| 亚麻籽油 | Linseed Oil | 世界 | World | 64.4 | 36.3 | 140.8 | 89.2 | 105.6 | |
| 糖 | Sugar, Free Market | 世界 | World | 124.2 | 80.2 | 123.6 | 180.2 | 207.4 | |
| 铀 | Uranium | 世界 | World | 34.9 | 29.7 | 229.8 | 167.1 | 164.6 | |
| 铝 | Aluminum | 加拿大 | Canada | 86.3 | 81.6 | 135.6 | 87.8 | 114.3 | |
| 香蕉 | Bananas | 厄瓜多尔 | Ecuador | 93.8 | 73.2 | 146.3 | 147.0 | 152.8 | |
| 大麦 | Barley | 加拿大 | Canada | 84.1 | 81.2 | 210.9 | 135.0 | 166.6 | |
| 牛肉 | Beef | 澳大利业 | Australia | 97.9 | 73.9 | 102.0 | 100.8 | 128.4 | |
| 黄油 | Butter | 新西兰 | New Zealand | 106.8 | 100.0 | ||||
| 澳大利亚煤炭 | Coal, Australian Thermal | 澳大利业 | Australia | 77.7 | 51.4 | 266.9 | 151.0 | 207.8 | |
| 南非煤炭 | Coal, South African Thermal | 南非 | South Africa | 71.4 | 57.7 | 261.8 | 140.2 | 198.5 | |
| 粗毛 | Coarse Wool | 英国 | United Kingdom | 81.1 | 53.0 | 133.7 | 115.2 | 154.6 | |
| 可可豆 | Cocoa | 加纳 | Ghana | 82.1 | 58.5 | 166.6 | 187.4 | 202.7 | |
| 椰子油 | Coconut Oil | 菲律宾 | Philippines | 55.6 | 182.1 | ||||
| 巴西咖啡 | Coffee, Other Milds | 巴西 | Brazil | 82.6 | 78.7 | 120.7 | 109.8 | 142.5 | |
| 其他咖啡 | Coffee, Other Milds | 其它中美洲 | Other Cent America | 78.0 | 74.4 | 120.8 | 123.9 | 170.0 | |
| not specified | |||||||||
| 铜 | Copper | 英国 | United Kingdom | 72.4 | 49.4 | 189.4 | 140.5 | 205.0 | |
| 干椰子肉 | Copra | 菲律宾 | Philippines | 55.5 | 74.5 | 196.8 | 115.7 | 180.8 | |
| 棉花 | Cotton | 美国 | United States | 149.6 | 107.0 | 129.4 | 113.7 | 187.7 | |
| 美国原油 | Crude Oil (Petroleum) | 美国 | United States | 43.4 | 53.7 | 176.4 | 109.3 | 140.7 | |
| 迪拜港原油 | Crude Oil (Petroleum), Dubai Fateh | 阿联酋 | United Arab Emirates | 42.1 | 53.0 | 190.6 | 125.5 | 158.6 | |
| 英国布伦特原油 | Crude Oil (Petroleum), UK Dated Brent | 英国 | United Kingdom | 43.6 | 52.0 | 179.4 | 113.6 | 146.3 | |
| 磷酸二氨 | DAP (Dai Aluminum Phosphate) | 美国 | United States | 69.4 | 62.4 | 391.5 | 130.8 | 202.7 | |
| 细羊毛 | Fine Wool | 英国 | United Kingdom | 143.5 | 108.2 | 142.9 | 114.9 | 151.0 | |
| 鱼 | Fish | 挪威 | Norway | 145.3 | 89.7 | 119.3 | 121.2 | 151.3 | |
| 鱼粉 | Fishmeal | 秘鲁 | Peru | 87.5 | 60.7 | 155.9 | 168.7 | 233.7 | |
| 汽油 | Gasoline | 美国 | United States | 44.8 | 52.5 | 155.3 | 102.8 | 129.1 | |
| 黄金 | Gold | 英国 | United Kingdom | 86.2 | 62.8 | 196.0 | 218.7 | 275.3 | |
| 花生 | Groundnuts | 尼日利亚 | Nigeria | 138.5 | 102.1 | 203.8 | 129.3 | 161.1 | |
| 花生油 | Groundnuts (Peanuts) Oil | 尼日利亚 | Nigeria | 90.9 | 67.2 | 201.0 | 111.6 | 132.4 | |
| 圆硬木 | Hardwood, Logs | 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 79.3 | 94.0 | 143.8 | 141.4 | 137.6 | |
| 硬木(马来西亚) | Hardwood, Sawnwood | 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 79.5 | 92.2 | 134.7 | 122.7 | 130.6 | |
| 皮革 | Hides | 美国 | United States | 140.5 | 122.2 | 97.7 | 68.4 | 109.6 | |
| 铁矿石 | Iron Ore | 巴西 | Brazil | 50.0 | 44.3 | 219.0 | 284.6 | 521.9 | |
| 黄麻 | Jute | 孟加拉国 | Bangladesh | 140.8 | 96.1 | 161.2 | 193.2 | 297.8 | |
| 羔羊 | Lamb | 新西兰 | New Zealand | 75.3 | 70.1 | 106.1 | 91.3 | 90.5 | |
| 石磨 | Lead | 英国 | United Kingdom | 83.1 | 46.6 | 214.8 | 176.5 | 220.5 | |
| 玉米 | Maize | 美国 | United States | 111.1 | 89.6 | 226.9 | 168.2 | 189.0 | |
| 印度尼西亚天然气 | Natural Gas, Indonesia | 印度尼西亚 | Indonesia | 74.4 | 164.8 | 106.5 | 133.4 | ||
| 俄罗斯天然气 | Natural Gas, Russia | 俄罗斯 | Russian Federation | 34.4 | 58.4 | 222.1 | 149.7 | 139.0 | |
| 美国天然气 | Natural Gas, U.S.A. | 美国 | United States | 48.6 | 100.0 | 44.5 | 49.5 | ||
| 镍 | Nickel | 加拿大 | Canada | 60.0 | 58.4 | 143.1 | 99.3 | 147.6 | |
| 橄榄油 | Olive Oil | 英国 | United Kingdom | 58.2 | 54.0 | 75.5 | 63.6 | 57.5 | |
| 柑桔 | Oranges | 法国 | France | 63.1 | 43.1 | 131.5 | 107.9 | 122.1 | |
| 棕榈仁油 | Palm Kernel Oil | 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 53.2 | 71.5 | 154.1 | 108.9 | 143.6 | |
| 棕榈油 | Palm Oil | 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 65.1 | 71.0 | 234.7 | 175.2 | 233.9 | |
| 黒胡椒 | Pepper, Black | 新加坡 | Singapore | 72.2 | 174.8 | 209.6 | 184.2 | 243.0 | |
| 磷酸盐岩 | Phosphate Rock | 摩洛哥 | Morocco | 96.4 | 104.2 | 822.8 | 289.7 | 292.9 | |
| 夹板 | Plywood | 菲律宾 | Philippines | 69.8 | 88.1 | 126.9 | 111.0 | 111.9 | |
| 碳酸钾 | Potash | 加拿大 | Canada | 62.0 | 77.4 | 360.4 | 398.4 | 209.8 | |
| 家禽 | Poultry | 美国 | United States | 66.4 | 80.4 | 114.5 | 115.9 | 116.2 | |
| 大米 | Rice | 泰国 | Thailand | 174.6 | |||||
| 橡胶 | Rubber | 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 45.6 | 52.3 | 176.3 | 126.2 | 203.4 | |
| 橡胶 | Rubber | 泰国 | Thailand | 36.6 | 44.4 | 144.2 | 109.1 | 191.7 | |
| 虾 | Shrimp | 美国 | United States | 124.3 | 174.4 | 90.5 | 84.7 | 75.9 | |
| 银 | Silver | 美国 | United States | 65.7 | 68.1 | 204.4 | 200.2 | 275.2 | |
| 剑麻 | Sisal | 东部非洲 | East Africa | 80.8 | 71.0 | 121.7 | 87.1 | 114.1 | |
| 软圆木 | Softwood, Logs | 美国 | United States | 68.1 | 99.6 | 81.2 | 75.3 | 77.9 | |
| 软木 | Softwoods, Sawnwood | 美国 | United States | 62.8 | 86.7 | 95.4 | 88.6 | 85.8 | |
| 高梁 | Sorghum | 美国 | United States | 108.0 | 91.5 | 216.0 | 157.0 | 171.9 | |
| 大豆 | Soybean | 美国 | United States | 98.2 | 82.0 | 203.1 | 169.6 | 172.5 | |
| 大豆粉 | Soybean Meal | 美国 | United States | 93.4 | 90.9 | 178.7 | 174.5 | 160.9 | |
| 大豆油 | Soybean Oil | 美国 | United States | 99.3 | 71.0 | 228.7 | 158.8 | 186.5 | |
| 葵花籽油 | Sunflower | 英国 | United Kingdom | 52.7 | 33.1 | 148.0 | 91.0 | 103.6 | |
| 过磷酸盐 | Superphosphate | 美国 | United States | 65.4 | 68.4 | 449.2 | 127.8 | 189.5 | |
| 猪 | Swine | 美国 | United States | 148.5 | 87.6 | 95.5 | 82.4 | 110.0 | |
| 茶叶 | Tea | 英国 | United Kingdom | 93.9 | 114.7 | 124.6 | 145.1 | 146.4 | |
| 锡 | Tin | 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 61.5 | 75.8 | 221.4 | 164.5 | 222.2 | |
| 锡 | Tin | 英国 | United Kingdom | 82.4 | 73.6 | 250.0 | 184.2 | 275.8 | |
| 烟草 | Tobacco | 美国 | United States | 121.6 | 107.1 | 128.0 | 151.8 | 154.6 | |
| 尿素 | Urea | 乌克兰 | Ukraine | 46.2 | 225.0 | 114.0 | 131.8 | ||
| 小麦 | Wheat | 美国 | United States | 88.9 | 74.8 | 213.8 | 146.6 | 146.7 | |
| 纸浆 | Wood pulp | 瑞典 | Sweden | 128.0 | 104.5 | 130.1 | 97.0 | 136.4 | |
| 锌 | Zinc | 英国 | United Kingdom | 110.0 | 81.7 | 136.5 | 120.1 | 156.5 | |