| 15-5 外汇储备与黄金储备 | |||||||
| Foreign Exchange Reserves and Gold Reserves | |||||||
| 资料来源：国际货币基金组织IFS数据库。 | |||||||
| Source: IMF IFS Database. | |||||||
| 国家和地区 | Country or Area | 外汇储备 (亿美元) Foreign Exchange Reserves(100 million USD) |
黄金储备 (万盎司) Gold Reserves(10000 ounces) |
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| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | ||
| 世 界 | World | 19362.8 | 43201.7 | 92587.8 | 106290.8 | 98838.7 | 98159.5 |
| 发达国家 | Developed Countries | 12172.4 | 20787.1 | 30924.5 | 81277.9 | 74011.4 | 69996.7 |
| 发展中国家 | Developing Economies | 7190.5 | 22414.7 | 61663.3 | 14028.4 | 13885.9 | 17505.5 |
| 中 国 | China | 1655.7 | 8188.7 | 28473.4 | 1270.0 | 1929.0 | 3389.0 |
| 中国香港 | Hong Kong, China | 1055.5 | 1225.6 | 2581.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
| 中国澳门 | Macao, China | 33.2 | 66.9 | 237.3 | |||
| 孟加拉国 | Bangladesh | 14.9 | 27.7 | 99.0 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 43.4 |
| 文 莱 | Brunei Darussalam | 3.6 | 4.3 | 12.1 | |||
| 柬 埔 寨 | Cambodia | 5.0 | 9.5 | 31.5 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 |
| 印 度 | India | 372.6 | 1310.2 | 2678.1 | 1150.2 | 1150.2 | 1790.0 |
| 印度尼西亚 | Indonesia | 282.8 | 329.3 | 897.5 | 310.1 | 310.0 | 234.7 |
| 以 色 列 | Israel | 231.6 | 264.5 | 694.2 | |||
| 日 本 | Japan | 3472.1 | 8288.1 | 10358.2 | 2455.0 | 2460.0 | 2460.0 |
| 哈萨克斯坦 | Kazakhstan | 15.9 | 57.8 | 246.5 | 184.0 | 192.0 | 216.4 |
| 韩 国 | Korea, Rep. | 958.6 | 2096.2 | 2874.8 | 43.9 | 45.8 | 46.4 |
| 老 挝 | Laos | 1.4 | 2.2 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 14.6 | 28.5 |
| 马来西亚 | Malaysia | 263.6 | 662.2 | 958.7 | 117.0 | 117.0 | 117.0 |
| 蒙 古 | Mongolia | 1.8 | 3.3 | 21.2 | 8.5 | 6.5 | |
| 缅 甸 | Myanmar | 2.2 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 23.1 | ||
| 巴基斯坦 | Pakistan | 15.0 | 98.2 | 131.2 | 209.1 | 209.8 | 207.0 |
| 菲 律 宾 | Philippines | 128.3 | 155.1 | 535.2 | 723.0 | 497.0 | 495.0 |
| 新 加 坡 | Singapore | 799.5 | 1152.6 | 2226.9 | 409.6 | 409.6 | 409.6 |
| 斯里兰卡 | Sri Lanka | 9.8 | 25.8 | 66.3 | 33.6 | 16.7 | |
| 泰 国 | Thailand | 319.3 | 501.5 | 1651.6 | 236.7 | 267.8 | 323.5 |
| 越 南 | Viet Nam | 34.2 | 90.5 | 120.5 | |||
| 埃 及 | Egypt | 129.1 | 205.1 | 309.1 | 243.2 | 243.2 | 243.1 |
| 尼日利亚 | Nigeria | 99.1 | 282.8 | 323.4 | 68.7 | 68.7 | 68.7 |
| 南 非 | South Africa | 57.9 | 182.8 | 354.3 | 590.0 | 399.0 | 401.6 |
| 加 拿 大 | Canada | 290.2 | 306.6 | 448.9 | 120.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
| 墨 西 哥 | Mexico | 351.3 | 729.8 | 1149.3 | 24.9 | 10.8 | 22.7 |
| 美 国 | United States | 313.3 | 376.3 | 474.7 | 26160.0 | 26150.0 | 26149.9 |
| 阿 根 廷 | Argentina | 244.1 | 226.5 | 463.2 | 176.1 | 176.1 | |
| 巴 西 | Brazil | 324.3 | 531.5 | 2761.5 | 211.8 | 108.0 | 108.0 |
| 委内瑞拉 | Venezuela | 126.3 | 234.5 | 91.9 | 1024.0 | 1147.0 | 1176.0 |
| 捷 克 | Czech Rep. | 129.9 | 291.3 | 380.0 | 45.0 | 44.2 | 40.8 |
| 法 国 | France | 321.1 | 240.0 | 362.1 | 9700.0 | 9085.2 | 7830.1 |
| 德 国 | Germany | 496.7 | 397.7 | 373.6 | 11151.9 | 11020.7 | 10934.4 |
| 意 大 利 | Italy | 224.2 | 235.3 | 356.8 | 7882.9 | 7882.9 | 7882.9 |
| 荷 兰 | Netherlands | 69.9 | 72.1 | 88.6 | 2931.5 | 2234.3 | 1969.1 |
| 波 兰 | Poland | 253.2 | 388.2 | 814.3 | 330.6 | 330.8 | 330.9 |
| 俄罗斯联邦 | Russian Fed. | 242.6 | 1370.0 | 4260.3 | 1235.9 | 1243.8 | 2535.5 |
| 西 班 牙 | Spain | 293.5 | 86.2 | 133.1 | 1700.0 | 1471.7 | 905.4 |
| 土 耳 其 | Turkey | 221.7 | 502.8 | 790.4 | 373.9 | 373.3 | 373.3 |
| 乌 克 兰 | Ukraine | 11.0 | 189.9 | 333.2 | 45.4 | 78.0 | 88.5 |
| 英 国 | United Kingdom | 460.8 | 582.2 | 502.7 | 1935.8 | 1029.2 | 997.5 |
| 澳大利亚 | Australia | 167.6 | 406.9 | 324.0 | 256.3 | 256.5 | 256.7 |
| 新 西 兰 | New Zealand | 30.0 | 63.1 | 139.5 | |||